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How you choose your property and arrange financing can add (or subtract) tens (or even hundreds) of thousands of dollars to (from) your net worth.

Do you think you want to own a single-family house, a condo, or coop? Before you decide for sure, answer this question: Would you instead be willing to live in a fourplex for three to five years if that choice plumped up your wealth by $100,000 or more?

Own a Rental Property; Boost Your Affordability and Wealth-Building


For purposes of loan “preapproval,” most loan reps assume that you’re buying a single-family house or condo. The loan rep might say that, based on your income and monthly payments, the bank would loan you $200,000. If you’ve got $50,000 for a down payment, you could look at houses (or condos) in the $250,000 price range. ( Don’t concern yourself with the specific dollar amounts used in this or other examples. Focus on the idea or technique. Naturally, your finances and the property prices in your area may run higher or lower than the numbers used as examples).
Now see how much more you could afford to borrow if you bought a fourplex, lived in one unit, and rented out the other three. Since your rental income from three units will expand your borrowing power, you could buy a property worth say $600,000 (instead of $250,000). If each of these potential properties appreciates at 4 percent per year, and if after five years the mortgage balance on each falls to 92.5 percent of the original balance, you can see in Table 1.1 how your equity would build with each property. The part home, part rental fourplex expands your affordability and boosts your net worth by $173,250 (vs.$70,000 for the house). The fourplex more than triples your original cash investment.

Table 1. 5-Year Equity Buildup

  Single-Family House
Fourplex
Purchase price $250,000 $600,000
Amount financed 200,000
550,000
Appreciated value @ 4 percent p.a. 305,000
732,000
Mortgage balance year five 185,000
508,750
Equity 
120,000 223,250
Original down payment 50,000 50,000
Investment gain 70,000 173,250

 

Although specific property  results vary, this example shows the powerful wealth-building effects of leverage (OPM). With the fourplex, you employed other people’s money to create your productive money.

 

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